Hormone Support Peptides
Peptides studied for supporting hormonal balance and endocrine function.
HCG
High EvidenceA hormone used clinically for fertility treatment and testosterone support during hormone replacement therapy.
HMG
High EvidenceA gonadotropin preparation containing FSH and LH, used in fertility protocols for both men and women.
Kisspeptin-10
Medium EvidenceA neuropeptide that stimulates GnRH release, studied for fertility and reproductive hormone regulation.
Oxytocin
High EvidenceA neuropeptide involved in social bonding, mood regulation, and reproductive functions.
Navepegritide
High EvidenceA C-type natriuretic peptide (CNP) analog FDA-approved in February 2026 for increasing linear growth in children with achondroplasia — the first once-weekly CNP therapy.
Insulin Efsitora Alfa
High EvidenceA once-weekly basal insulin engineered as a single-chain insulin analog fused to an antibody (IgG2) Fc fragment, giving it a roughly 17-day half-life so a single subcutaneous injection covers a full week. Developed by Eli Lilly (code LY3209590, also called basal insulin Fc or BIF), efsitora is designed to replace daily long-acting insulin with a flat, ultra-stable weekly profile. In the large Phase 3 QWINT program it matched daily insulins glargine and degludec on A1C in type 2 diabetes, and in insulin-naive patients its simplified fixed-dose titration cut the number of dose adjustments dramatically while keeping hypoglycemia low. In type 1 diabetes (QWINT-5) it was non-inferior on A1C but showed a higher rate of severe hypoglycemia, a key safety caveat. As of mid-2026 efsitora is under FDA review for type 2 diabetes (a decision expected in the third quarter of 2026) and would compete directly with Novo Nordisk's once-weekly insulin icodec (Awiqli).
Palopegteriparatide
High EvidencePalopegteriparatide (Yorvipath, developed as TransCon PTH) is Ascendis Pharma's once-daily prodrug of parathyroid hormone (1-34). An inert methoxy-PEG carrier is attached to PTH(1-34) through a TransCon linker that auto-cleaves at physiologic pH and temperature, releasing unmodified native-sequence PTH slowly enough to hold hormone levels inside the physiologic range for a full 24 hours. It is the first therapy approved as a true hormone replacement for chronic hypoparathyroidism rather than as an add-on to calcium and active vitamin D: in the Phase 3 PaTHway trial 78.7% of treated adults met a composite endpoint of normal serum calcium plus independence from conventional therapy at week 26, versus 4.8% on placebo. The FDA approved Yorvipath on August 9, 2024.
Abaloparatide
High EvidenceAbaloparatide (Tymlos) is a synthetic 34-amino-acid analog of parathyroid hormone-related protein, PTHrP(1-34), engineered to bind the PTH1 receptor with a strong preference for its transient RG conformation rather than the long-lived R0 conformation favored by teriparatide. That receptor bias produces a shorter burst of signaling per injection - enough to drive osteoblast activity, but short enough to limit the bone resorption and calcium mobilization that follow a prolonged signal. In the 18-month Phase 3 ACTIVE trial in 2,463 postmenopausal women, abaloparatide 80 mcg daily reduced new morphometric vertebral fractures by 86% versus placebo, alongside significant reductions in nonvertebral, major osteoporotic and clinical fractures. The FDA approved Tymlos in April 2017; in December 2021 the osteosarcoma boxed warning and the two-year cumulative lifetime limit were both removed from the label.
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